Jasin Rahman
Research Scholar,

Central Institute for Cotton Research, Coimbatore

(Formerly at UPASI TRF, Valparai)




The richness we achieve comes from nature, the source of inspiration.....





















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Sunday, December 26, 2010

Is cheetah programme of Govt. of India sound?

Do we want the cheetah back? 
A recent assessment conducted by the MoEF, the Wildlife Institute of India and the Wildlife Trust of India has identified the Kuno-Palpur and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh and the Shahgarh Landscape in Jaisalmer for the introduction of cheetah.
An estimated 300 crore will be spent initially on the project and potential sources for the animals are also being explored. It s quite likely that the cheetahs, if they come, will be either from Namibia or South Africa. 




Why is Cheetah to be back?
As per ministry it is to regain a part of the lost glory and
history of this country
. The magnificent cheetah that was once a living, bounding part of this nation's reality must be brought back. The other, as has been pointed by some wildlife experts, is that the cheetah, like the tiger, is the apex species of the grassland habitat and it s presence would, both, indicate and ensure the health of this badly abused ecosystem.

M K Ranjitsinh, doyen of Indian wildlife conservation and a prime mover of the cheetah reintroduction project has argued that, The cheetah restoration will be part of a prototype for restoration of original cheetah habitats and their biodiversity, helping to stem the degradation and rapid loss of biodiversity. He also noted that re-introducing the cheetah will help to save other threatened grassland-scrub-open woodland species such as the caracal, Indian wolf, the desert cat, the Great Indian Bustard and the Lesser Florican.  Prima facie the arguments seem valid, but if looked at carefully, both have
serious problems.



What is the reality?

It seems that introducing the Chettah from Africa is meaning less and sheer waste of time and money. The African species is different from the Asian Chettah which became extinct in
1948. 

And therefore this will be a foreign element in our ecosystem.
It is like introducing Eucalyptus tree from Australia in our country.
It is a bad project.
To protect grasslands, we don't need Chettah.
These projects are just to displace more people from their homelands and nothing else. 

Why spend so much money on introducing a foreign animal in our ecosystem? 
What has the forest department done to our grasslands? 
Just see Ranebennur Black Buck Sanctuary in Karnataka which has some of the remaining Great Indian Bustard left. 

This bird is like a aeroplane, it needs to run to take off. Introducing Eucalyptus on these grasslands has resulted in these birds not able to run to take off. They often hit the trees and die or fall prey to wolves. Now Chettah also needs huge grasslands to run, we dont have such big grasslands like the African Savannah forests. 
The Indian Chettah lived in the scrubs and grasslands and was
more adapted to this region. This African Chettah will not be able to do so,
eventually it will die, but in the process the government will successfully relocate poor people from their homelands and grab those lands in this era of Climate change. 

Introducing Lion from Gir to other forests in India however is not a bad idea. Since we had Lions all over the country once upon a time. And in Gir we have hardly 200-300 Lions which are the last of Asian Lions. THis can adapt since it belongs to our region. That could be tried in other forest regions in the country. Not this Cheetah. 

2 comments:

  1. I think its a nice project.because however cheetah was once here in India and it will adapt to the existing environment.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Yea, Introducing Cheetah seems to be nice at first thought...But, see it's not the Asian species that is going to be introduced, but the African sp. Asian species no longer exist now, it became extinct. The African sp. need vast grasslands to run. We dont have such big grasslands like the African Savannah forests.But Asian sp. was the one adapted to our scrubs with trees and small grasslands. The African Cheetah will not be able to do with this and eventually it will die. Just see the story of Great Indian Bustard in Black Buck Sanctuary in Karnataka and what happened to them when the Eucalyptus was introduced there. They couldn't take off the ground by running and died by denting with trees.

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